The universe contains "zombie galaxies" of black holes and light particles lounging around. With protons having completely decayed, the Black Hole Era begins. However, if protons are unstable, they begin to decay, and atoms disintegrate, erasing all the remaining degenerate matter in the universe. Theories predict that civilizations could utilize black holes as a source of power and slow down their time to survive the end of the universe. At some point, the supermassive black hole at the center of each galaxy will suck up all degenerate matter that fails to escape it, a similar process to the fate of the Sun. Extraterrestrial life might live around aging white dwarfs, which someday die and become black dwarfs. Notably, neutron stars may collide and make superluminous supernovae. Over time, gravity ejects most cosmic remnants into the freezing interstellar space. The universe contains pulsars, black holes, and brown dwarfs, barely lit up by white dwarfs. With stars having completely run out of fuel, the Degenerate Era begins. Other stars then slowly die, making the universe end in a whimper. ![]() The Sun then expands and becomes a red giant - destroying Earth in the process - before dying as a white dwarf in the year 7,650,412,497. The Sun's luminosity increases in the year 427,821,025, causing plants to die in the year 833,270,413, followed by life as a whole in the year 2,952,729,059, as oceans evaporate. Antarctica then melts in the year 43,343,155, followed by a significant asteroid impact in the year 70,606,131, and the formation of a supercontinent in the year 153,793,159. Next, a gamma-ray burst occurs, Phobos becoming a ring system, whereas Saturn's rings disappear. In the year 97,583, supervolcano Yellowstone erupts, followed by the Apollo 11 footprints fading in the year 968,657, Betelgeuse going supernova, and stone monuments eroding. The Sahara becomes tropical in the year 14,811, constellations beginning to wander, Voyager 1 passing Gliese 445 in the year 38,874, and the Interglacial Period ending. Comet Hale-Bopp returns in the year 3357, followed by extreme sea-level rise, an asteroid impact, and Antares going supernova. Following natural events, humans land on Mars, and Earth's magnetic field flips. And I learn, whatever state I may be in, therein to be content." The film opens and closes with a quote by Helen Keller: "Everything has its wonders, even darkness and silence. A spin-off, Life Beyond, was later made.ĭue to the speed of the film, the years may not reflect the actual timeline and are just estimations. ![]() The film inspired a song and music video by Noah Cyrus. The film became viral, garnering millions of views and generally positive reviews for its audiovisual craft, though some of the plot points were noted as mere speculations. Timelapse of the Future was released on Boswell's YouTube channel melodysheep and screened on several venues it also won the 2020 Webby Awards. The film's soundtrack combines original music with stock audio the former was later released in an album titled The Arrow of Time. It was initially conceived as an art installation without dialogue, but later changed due to the weight of the subject matter. The film consists of self-made and fair use footage from films, the Internet, and speeches by scientists, using current knowledge and combining different hypotheses.īoswell spent six months on production, beginning in mid-2018, with several months of research prior. ![]() Running at 29 minutes, it is a flowmotion-a combination of a hyper-lapse, time-lapse, and regular shots-of the universe from 2019 to the end of time, with the lapse rate doubling every five seconds. Boswell, made as a follow-up to his other short film Timelapse of the Entire Universe. ![]() Timelapse of the Future: A Journey to the End of Time is a 2019 short epic documentary film created by American astronomy-themed musician and filmmaker John D.
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